How-to-Secure-Home-WiFi-Guide

Glossary of Terms

This glossary provides definitions for key terms related to Wi-Fi security and networking.

Access Point (AP)

A device that allows wireless devices to connect to a wired network using Wi-Fi.

Bandwidth

The maximum rate of data transfer across a network, measured in megabits per second (Mbps) or gigabits per second (Gbps).

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

A network protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.

Encryption

The process of encoding data to prevent unauthorized access. WPA3 and WPA2 are common Wi-Fi encryption standards.

Firewall

A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic to block malicious activity.

Firmware

The built-in software on a router that controls its functionality. Updating firmware improves security and performance.

IP Address

A unique identifier assigned to each device on a network, allowing it to communicate with other devices.

MAC Address (Media Access Control Address)

A unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communication on a local network.

Mesh Network

A system that uses multiple routers or access points to provide seamless Wi-Fi coverage across a large area.

SSID (Service Set Identifier)

The name of a Wi-Fi network that users see when connecting to wireless access points.

WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)

A feature designed to simplify Wi-Fi setup but considered a security risk due to known vulnerabilities.

WPA2/WPA3 (Wi-Fi Protected Access)

Encryption protocols used to secure Wi-Fi networks. WPA3 is the most secure and recommended standard.


For additional information, refer to the Resources section.